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Hosts and bacteria can enter into a number of different relationships, from mutualism, where both partners benefit, to exploitation, where one partner benefits at the exp[...]

Cooperation is widespread across life, but its existence can be threatened by exploitation. Social cheaters can be obligate, incapable of contributing to a necessary func[...]

Bacterial intracellular endosymbionts (hereafter called endosymbionts) can provide benefits for their eukaryotic hosts, but it is often less clear if endosymbionts themse[...]